Understanding the regulations that govern the construction industry is paramount to avoiding situations of illegality. The key laws and regulations governing construction offenses include:

• Building and zoning codes: these codes establish the fundamental rules for the design, construction, and use of buildings and urban areas;
• General zoning plan (GZP): the GZP defines land use and urban development guidelines for a specific area;
• Regional and local ordinances: each region and municipality may have specific regulations that complement national laws;
• Seismic and safety codes: these regulations aim to ensure the structural stability of buildings and the safety of occupants;